11 Best Non-Toxic Christmas Decor Ideas In 2024

Why choose non-toxic Christmas decor?

From lead in vintage ornaments to phthalates in artificial trees, these substances can pose significant health risks, especially to vulnerable groups like children, pregnant women, the elderly, and pets.

Exposure to these toxins can lead to a range of issues, including respiratory irritation, allergic reactions, developmental delays, and even more serious conditions like cancer. 

By opting for non-toxic alternatives, you can create a safer environment for your loved ones and give yourself peace of mind as you celebrate the season.

What toxic materials are commonly found in Christmas decor? 

Synthetic Materials

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) is a synthetic material commonly found in artificial Christmas trees, garlands, and ornaments.

It can contain lead stabilizers and phthalates, which can pose health risks such as developmental issues, hormone disruption, and cancer.

Despite these risks, PVC is often used in decorations because it is cheap, durable, and flexible.

Brominated Flame Retardants

Brominated flame retardants are chemicals added to artificial Christmas trees, garlands, and electrical components to reduce their flammability.

However, these substances can build up in our bodies over time and potentially cause health problems, including thyroid issues, neurodevelopmental disorders, and other adverse effects.

Heavy Metals 

Lead

Lead is a highly toxic substance that can severely impact brain development, leading to learning difficulties and developmental delays, especially in young children.

It was previously used as a colorant and stabilizer in older tinsel, vintage ornaments, and even some modern light strings.

While its use has been largely phased out, it’s important to be cautious with older decorations that may still contain lead. 

Mercury

Mercury is a toxic substance that can harm the brain, kidneys, and other organs.

It was sometimes used in the past to create a shiny, reflective surface on vintage Christmas ornaments, particularly those made with mercury glass. 

Cadmium

Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal that can cause kidney damage and is known to cause cancer. It was sometimes used in older light strings and metal ornaments as a colorant and stabilizer. 

Arsenic

Arsenic is a highly toxic substance known to cause cancer. It can also lead to skin, lung, and cardiovascular problems. Arsenic was sometimes used in older, vintage Christmas decorations as a colorant. 

Harmful Chemicals 

Phthalates

Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to make plastics softer and more flexible. They are also used as solvents in fragrances. 

However, phthalates can disrupt your endocrine system, which regulates hormones in our bodies. This disruption can lead to reproductive health issues and developmental problems, especially in infants and children. 

During the holidays, phthalates are commonly found in artificial Christmas trees, garlands, and scented candles.

Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is a cancer-causing chemical that can also lead to respiratory problems. It’s sometimes used as a preservative in pressed wood ornaments and other Christmas decorations.

Artificial Fragrances

Artificial fragrances are often added to scented candles, potpourri, and air fresheners to create a festive aroma.

However, these fragrances can release harmful chemicals called VOCs (volatile organic compounds) into the air. VOCs can contribute to poor indoor air quality and may trigger allergies or sensitivities in some individuals. 

How do I identify safer Christmas decor items?

Read Labels and Look for Certifications

One of the easiest ways to identify non-toxic Christmas decorations is to carefully read product labels and look for certifications.

Keep an eye out for phrases like “phthalate-free,” “lead-free,” or “low-VOC,” which indicate that the item has been manufactured without these harmful substances.

Additionally, certifications such as “Fair Trade” or “Made in USA/Europe” can provide some assurance that the product has been created under stricter regulations and with a greater emphasis on safety. 

However, it’s important to remember that these certifications don’t guarantee a completely toxin-free product, so it’s still crucial to look at the materials closely. 

Choose Natural Materials

Look for items crafted from wood, glass, metal, fabric, or ceramic. These materials are generally safer and more eco-friendly than their synthetic counterparts.

When selecting natural decor, be mindful of any finishes or treatments that may have been applied. Choose items with natural, water-based, or low-VOC finishes. 

If you’re considering vintage or antique decor, be cautious, as older items may contain lead paint or other toxic substances. If in doubt, it’s best to err on the side of caution and avoid these older pieces altogether.

Use Your Senses

Your senses can be powerful tools in identifying potentially toxic Christmas decorations. If an item has a strong chemical odor, it’s likely that it contains VOCs or other harmful substances. Trust your nose and avoid any decorations that have an overpowering artificial scent.

Similarly, be wary of items with exceptionally bright or vibrant colors, as these may contain heavy metals or other toxic pigments. 

While not all brightly colored decor is necessarily harmful, it’s essential to exercise caution and look for safer alternatives, such as items colored with natural dyes or those that have been certified as non-toxic.

Are all artificial Christmas trees toxic?

No, not all artificial Christmas trees are toxic. While many are made with PVC, which can contain harmful chemicals, there are alternatives, less toxic options  available:

PE (Polyethylene) Trees

These trees are generally considered a safer option compared to PVC trees. They are less likely to contain harmful additives like phthalates and lead. PE trees are also more durable and often have a more realistic appearance than PVC trees.   

PP (Polypropylene) Trees

Another alternative to PVC, PP trees are also considered to be relatively safe. They are less likely to contain harmful additives and are known for their durability and resilience.

Trees Made from Recycled Materials

Some manufacturers are now producing artificial trees using recycled materials, such as recycled plastic bottles.

Artificial trees made from recycled materials, like recycled plastic bottles, are a more sustainable choice than those made from virgin plastic. They also may be less toxic. 

However, it’s important to remember that these trees are still made of synthetic materials, and we don’t yet know the long-term health effects of these materials.

How can I make my existing decorations more eco-friendly?

While it might not be possible to completely eliminate all toxicity from existing Christmas decorations, there are some steps you can take to reduce potential exposure to harmful chemicals:

Ventilation & Airing Out: Ensure good ventilation in rooms where decorations are displayed, especially new ones or those made with synthetic materials. Open windows periodically to allow fresh air circulation. For decorations that are stored away for long periods, air them out outdoors for a few days before bringing them inside.

Cleaning & Dusting: Regularly dust and clean your decorations to remove any accumulated dust, which can contain and release harmful particles. Use a damp cloth or microfiber cloth to clean surfaces, and avoid harsh cleaning products that may contain additional chemicals.

Sealants & Barriers: For decorations made with materials that might off-gas or release dust, consider sealing them with a non-toxic sealant or varnish. Wrap or enclose decorations containing potentially harmful materials, such as older ornaments with lead paint, in protective barriers like clear plastic bags or containers.

Replace When Possible: If you have old or damaged decorations that you suspect may contain lead or other harmful substances, consider replacing them with safer alternatives. Prioritize replacing items that are frequently handled or come into close contact with children or pets.

Limit Exposure: Avoid using spray snow or artificial snow products that contain methylene chloride. Minimize the use of scented candles and air fresheners, opting for natural scents like essential oils or potpourri made with dried flowers and spices.

Hand Hygiene: Wash your hands thoroughly with a non-toxic liquid hand soap after handling decorations, especially older ones or those made with synthetic materials.

What are the most important areas to focus on when switching to non-toxic decor?

Artificial Christmas Trees: As a central piece of holiday decor, ensuring your tree is non-toxic is crucial. Opt for PE or PP trees, or those made from recycled materials, over PVC trees. If using an existing PVC tree, consider enclosing it in a tree bag or skirt to minimize shedding and dust release. Ensure adequate ventilation around the tree to reduce off-gassing.

Ornaments & Decorations: Focus on replacing older ornaments or those made with potentially harmful materials like lead, mercury, or PVC. Prioritize replacing items frequently handled by children or pets. Choose ornaments made from natural materials like wood, glass, metal, or ceramic.

Lights & Electrical Decorations: Older light strings may contain lead in the wiring or sockets. Replace these with newer, lead-free options. Avoid decorations with exposed wires or damaged cords, as these can pose electrical hazards.

Fragrances & Scents: Replace scented candles and air fresheners with natural alternatives like essential oil diffusers or potpourri made with dried flowers and spices. Avoid decorations that emit strong chemical odors.

Children’s Decorations: Pay special attention to decorations intended for children’s rooms or play areas. Choose items made from safe, non-toxic materials that are free of small parts or choking hazards.

Storage & Handling: Store decorations in airtight containers to minimize dust accumulation and off-gassing. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling decorations, especially older or synthetic ones.

How do I dispose of my old, potentially toxic Christmas decorations responsibly?

Identify Toxic Materials

• Lead-Based Paint: Older ornaments, particularly those manufactured before 1978, may contain lead-based paint. If you suspect this, handle them with care and avoid sanding or disturbing the paint.   
• Mercury: Some vintage ornaments may contain mercury in glass tubes or as part of light-up mechanisms.   
• Asbestos: Older artificial snow or garlands may contain asbestos fibers.   

Safe Handling

• Wear gloves and a mask: When handling potentially toxic decorations, wear gloves and a mask to minimize exposure.
• Avoid breakage: Handle delicate items with care to avoid breakage and the release of hazardous materials.
• Wash hands thoroughly: After handling decorations, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Disposal Options

• Household Hazardous Waste Collection: Many communities have Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) collection programs that accept items like lead-based paint, mercury-containing devices, and asbestos. Check with your local waste management agency for information on HHW collection sites and accepted materials.
• Specialized Recycling: Some organizations specialize in recycling or safely disposing of specific hazardous materials. Check for local options for recycling lead-based paint or mercury-containing devices.
• Landfill (as a last resort): If no other options are available, carefully seal potentially toxic decorations in heavy-duty plastic bags and dispose of them in the regular trash. However, this is not the preferred method due to potential environmental impacts.