7 Safest Non-Toxic Furniture Brands | Flame-Retardant Free!

What toxic chemicals are hiding in furniture?

VOCs – often present in paints, adhesives, and finishes used in furniture production, can cause eye, nose, and throat irritation. Chronic exposure to these compounds has even been associated with respiratory problems and headaches. 

Formaldehyde – another common culprit found in pressed wood furniture, can lead to respiratory issues, skin irritation, and even some forms of cancer.

Flame Retardants – added to furniture to slow down the spread of fire, they have been linked to hormonal disruption and developmental problems, particularly in children. 

PFAS – nicknamed “forever chemicals” due to their persistence in the environment and our bodies, are frequently used in stain repellents and water-resistant finishes. Studies have connected PFAS exposure to various health issues, including certain cancers and immune system disorders.

Heavy Metals – such as lead, mercury, and chromium, can sometimes be present in furniture, especially older pieces or those imported from countries with less stringent regulations than the US and EU. Exposure to these metals can lead to a spectrum of health problems, depending on the type and level of exposure.

Azo Dyes – synthetic dyes used in fabrics can release harmful chemicals as they break down over time, potentially causing skin irritation and even acting as carcinogens. 

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) – while less common in modern furniture, can occasionally be found in upholstery or backing materials and may contain harmful chemicals like phthalates, which have been linked to hormonal disruption and developmental issues.

What should I look for in non-toxic furniture?

When you’re on the hunt for non-toxic furniture, there are a few certifications you’ll want to keep an eye out for. Certified non-toxic furniture has gone through rigorous third-party testing to guarantee it meets strict health and safety guidelines.

Greenguard Certified: This program is all about making sure your furniture isn’t emitting tons of chemicals into the air you breathe. If a piece is Greenguard Certified, you can rest easy knowing it’s passed rigorous tests to ensure it meets strict chemical emission limits.

Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) Certified: This certification ensures organic fibers are used throughout the textile production process, from the raw materials to the finished product.

Oeko-Tex Standard 100: This certification verifies that textiles are free of harmful substances and safe for human contact.

CertiPUR-US: This program certifies polyurethane foam used in furniture meets low emission standards for VOCs, formaldehyde, and other chemicals. It also prohibits certain flame retardants and heavy metals.

USDA Organic: This program, run by the United States Department of Agriculture, certifies organically grown crops and livestock. It applies to furniture components like organic cotton or wool batting used for cushioning.

FSC (Forest Stewardship Council): This certification ensures wood used in furniture comes from responsibly managed forests that adhere to environmental and social standards. It promotes sustainable forestry practices.

MADE SAFE: This non-profit certification goes beyond just final products. It considers the entire supply chain to ensure products are made with safe, non-toxic materials throughout the manufacturing process.

What are the benefits of choosing non-toxic furniture?

Investing in non-toxic furniture can have a lot of great benefits, and not just for your health.

Improve your home’s indoor air quality. Since conventional furniture can be a major contributor to indoor air pollution through off-gassing of these toxic chemicals, choosing non-toxic furniture pieces eliminates these pollutants. This creates a healthier living space, especially if you have allergies, asthma, or other respiratory sensitivities.

Reduced respiratory problems. As mentioned above, exposure to the hazardous chemicals found in conventional furniture has been connected to various respiratory problems. These include respiratory irritation, headaches, and even chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). When you choose non-toxic furniture, you minimize these risks.

Reduced allergy symptoms. Dust mites and other allergens often thrive on furniture, particularly upholstered pieces. However, non-toxic furniture uses natural materials that are less hospitable to these allergens. Also, by reducing the presence of chemical irritants, non-toxic furniture can help alleviate allergy symptoms like itchy eyes, runny nose, and congestion.

Better sleep. The improved indoor air quality can also lead to better sleep. When you’re not constantly irritated by chemical off-gassing or battling allergies, you’re more likely to experience a deeper, more restful sleep.

Safer air for your children and pets. Children and pets are especially vulnerable to the effects of chemical exposure due to their developing bodies and lower body weight. 

Environmentally responsible. Beyond the immediate health benefits, opting for non-toxic furniture is a tangible commitment to making more sustainable and environmentally friendly choices. Non-toxic furniture pieces are often crafted using natural and recycled materials that will your environmental footprint.

How do I know if my furniture is safe?

Steer clear of pieces that contain particle board, synthetic foams, metal coils, and unidentified wood sources. These materials are like magnets for those chemicals you want to avoid. 

Instead, keep your eyes peeled for furniture made with natural, breathable materials like Talalay latex, organic cotton and hemp fabrics, and sustainably-sourced hardwood. These options are way less likely to be hiding any toxic surprises.

Now, let’s talk about that “new furniture smell.” If you get a whiff of a strong, persistent chemical odor coming from your brand-new sofa or chair, that’s a major red flag for high VOC emissions. Your best bet is to open up those windows, get some fresh air flowing, and consider sending that stinky furniture back where it came from if the smell just won’t quit.

On the other hand, a faint odor that fades away quickly might not be a huge deal. But, just to be on the safe side, it’s always a good idea to crank up the ventilation for a few days after bringing any new furniture home.

And don’t forget to look for certifications!